A Massive Infusion of 78 rpm Discographical Data

This morning we received approximately 80,000 record-data cards that were maintained by a group of prominent collectors and researchers from the 1950s into the 1980s. Members of the group acquired and warehoused a vast number of 78s for research purposes. They painstakingly transcribed all data from the labels and pressings, and that information was cross-checked by other members.

The data cards were works-in-progress — Members investigated tie-ins to other labels, noted even slight variations in labels and pressings, and checked for differing takes by a process they called “SAC-ing” (short for “simultaneous aural comparison”), using a synchronized turntable set-up.

The resulting data were of the highest quality, far more accurate than what appears in even some current jazz and dance band discographies. But managing it in the days before personal computers was a daunting task, and much of it went unpublished.

Besides supplying information for upcoming Mainspring Press discographies, this data will form the core of our Master Discography Database, which is in preliminary planning and development. When completed, it will link the output of a large group of producers who shared masters, including Arto-Bell, Plaza-ARC, Emerson-Consolidated, Grey Gull, Jones Recording Laboratories, the Criterion group, the Fletcher-Olympic group, the New York Recording Laboratories, Cameo, American Pathé, and Federal, among others.

Progress reports to come…Stay tuned!

American Record Corporation 1930s Promo Materials (Oriole, Perfect and Romeo 78 rpm Records)

Some more scarce dealer promo materials from the American Record Corporation. The 1933 mock telegraph was an advertising piece for a Zora Layman release, with the Frank Luther Trio on the reverse side.

The two nearly identical hand-outs for the Maple City Four (1933) are a good example of the redundancy that plagued ARC, which sometimes issued the same recording on four, five, or more different labels. ARC president Harold Yates finally discontinued many of ARC’s overlapping budget and client labels before the company was sold to the Columbia Broadcasting System in 1938.

The Patsy Montana placard is a later piece, from 1937. By then, ARC had taken the first steps toward consolidating its labels, assigning the same three-part catalog numbers to Oriole, Perfect, Romeo, etc. (although Sears’ Conqueror label was exempt). The numbers indicate year-month-order of release.


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If you enjoy 1930s 78s, be sure to check out Recording the ‘Thirties: The Evolution of the American Recording Industry, 1930-1939, available from Mainspring Press.

Fred Astaire Brunswick 78 Records Brochure (1935)

Brunswick issued this flyer for highlights from the movie “Top Hat” in August 1935. These were not sound-track excerpts, but studio re-creations on which Astaire tapped and sang along with two popular dance bands. “Cheek to Cheek” and “No Strings” were recorded in New York on June 26, 1935. The next day, Astaire returned to the studio to record additional selections with Johnny Green’s Orchestra. Then on July 15 he recorded the vocal of “The Piccolino” with Reisman’s Orchestra.

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If you enjoy recordings from the 1930s, be sure to check out Recording the Thirties: The Evolution of the American Recording Industry, 1930–1939, from Mainspring Press. It covers all types of recording — from swing, jazz and blues, to country, classical, and even recordings for the Mexican-American market, Communist labels, and adult-only “party records.”

Early Phonograph, Horn and Cabinet Advertisements

A grab-bag of ads for phonographs, horns and accesories. These undated clippings (c. 1899-1905) are from Bill Bryant’s archive.

For more on sound recordings from this period, be sure to check out A Phonograph in Every Home: The Evolution of the American Recording Industry, 1900-1919, from Mainspring Press.

Berliner’s Gramophone (1892)

Here’s one of the earliest American descriptions of Berliner’s Gramophone intended for the general public. Earlier write-ups had appeared in American scientific publications, but this entry from Park Benjamin’s Modern Mechanisms (1892) was aimed at the lay reader. Berliner Gramophones and records had just come on the American market at the time, and they were being produced in only minuscule quantities. Note the reference to celluloid pressings, which were the norm for the earliest Berliner discs. Very few have survived.

(Firefox Users: If this and other images on the blog appear unusually blurry or pixelated, try a full refresh: CTL-F5 or CMD-F5.)

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Paul Charosh’s Berliner Gramophone Records in America: A Discography is currently in production at Mainspring Press for early summer release and will be available as an afforadable, high-quality paperback.

Friday’s Playlist (February 10) • The Original Memphis Five

ORIGINAL MEMPHIS FIVE: Back o’ Town Blues

Paramount 20281  (mx. 1584-3)
New York: c. December 1923

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ORIGINAL MEMPHIS FIVE (as THE COTTON PICKERS):
He May Be Your Man, But He Comes to See Me Sometimes

Brunswick 2380  (mx. 9309)
New York: November 1922

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ORIGINAL MEMPHIS FIVE (accompanying LEONA WILLIAMS as her DIXIE JAZZ BAND: Decatur Street Blues

Columbia A3565  (mx. 80157-3)
New York: January 23, 1922

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Complete discographic details on these and more than 32,000 other jazz and jazz-related 78s can be found in the sixth edition of Brian Rust’s classic Jazz and Ragtime Records, 1897-1942, out of print in book form but now available as a covenenient, fully searchable CD from Mainspring Press.